FLS ACTUAL 2025/2026 CORRECTLY ANSWERED

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FLS ACTUAL 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS What are the laparoscope diameters? - Answer -2-10mm Which degree scope is best for a field in line with port? - Answer -0 degree How to prevent fogging of scope? - Answer -Use anti fog solution or put scope in hot water/hot bath What is the most commonly used light source? - Answer -300 W Xenon lamp What if there is initial low pressure and high flow rate at entry? - Answer -Leak in insufflator circuit, make sure everything plugged in correctly Benefits of monopolar - Answer -Tissue is heated quickly, less thermal damage/coagulation Monopolar voltage/frequency - Answer -Low voltage/High frequency What does coagulation mode do? - Answer -Repid surface heating with shallow depth of necrosis, intermittent wave form with higher voltage Risk of monopolar - Answer -Current can be diverted through unintentional pathways, leading to inadvertent tissue injury. Don't use hybrid ports that mix metal with plastic Need assistance on Online classes, Exams & Assignments? Reach out for instant help!! Full Course Assistance, Plagiarism-free Essay Writing, Research Paper, Dissertation, Discussion Posts, etc…. Confidential & Secure services. Tutors are available for all subjects! Email now at: tutorjean01@gmail.com Why do you need a grounding pad for monopolar? - Answer -Capacitative coupling - transfer of energy between two conductors separated by an insulator, transfer to passive electrode. Can release with tissue injury, but no issue if ground plate is working as capacitor can't store the charge Benefits of bipolar - Answer -lower energy, producing less lateral tissue damage and necrosis. Don't need a grounding pad Risk of bipolar - Answer -Risk of cutting patient vessels before adequate sealing, and device doesn't work if there is metal between the jaws Risk of ultrasonic dissection (harmonic) - Answer -Active blade can injure something due to high frequency (50mHz) Discontinue aspirin day of surgery? - Answer -No How to enter in patient with bowel obstruction? - Answer -Direct visualization Cut vs Coag - Answer -cut - heat tissue quickly to convert cell water to steam, lysing the cell Coag - heat more widely dispersed, less cutting action smaller tissue area, greater current density and faster heating - Answer -e.g. Bovie tip Cut mode - Answer -- Low voltage - High frequency - Continuous waveform - Heats tissue quickly; cell water converts to steam and causes cell to explode Need assistance on Online classes, Exams & Assignments? Reach out for instant help!! Full Course Assistance, Plagiarism-free Essay Writing, Research Paper, Dissertation, Discussion Posts, etc…. Confidential & Secure services. Tutors are available for all subjects! Email now at: tutorjean01@gmail.com