Test Bank For Little and Falace's Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th Edition by Craig Miller ISBN-978-0323809450 Latest 2025

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Test Bank For Little and Falace's Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th Edition by Craig Miller, Chapters 1 - 30 Little: Dental Management of the Medically Compromised Patient, 10th Edition Test Bank ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji Table of Contents PART ONE: PATIENT EVALUATION AND RISK ASSESSMENT Chapter 1: Patient Evaluation and Risk Assessment PART TWO: CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE Chapter2:InfectiveEndocarditis Chapt er 3: Hypertension Chapter4: Ischemic HeartDisease Cha pter 5: Cardiac Arrhythmias Chapter 6: Heart Failure (or Congestive Heart Failure) PART THREE: PULMONARY DISEASE Chapter 7: Pulmonary Disease Chapter 8: Smoking and Tobacco Use Cessation Ch apter 9: SleepRelated Breathing Disorders PART FOUR: GAST ROINTESTIAL DISEASE Chapter 10: Liver Disease Chapter 11: Gastrointestinal Disease PART FIVE: GENITOURINARY DISEASE Chapter 12: Chronic Kidney Disease and Dialysis C hapter 13: Sexually Transmitted Diseases PART SIX: ENDOCRINE AND METABOLIC DISEASE Chapter 14: Diabetes Mellitus Chapter 15:AdrenalInsufficiency Chapter 16: T hyroid Diseases Chapter 17: Pregnancy and Breast Feeding PART SEVEN: IMMUNOLOGIC DISEASE Chapter 18: AIDS, HIV Infection, and Related Conditions Chapter 1 9: Allergy Chapter 20: Rheumatologic and Connective Tissue Disorders Chapter 2 1: Organ and Bone Marrow Transplantation PART EIGHT: HEMATOLOGIC AND ONCOLOGIC DISEASE Chapter 22: Disorders of Red Blood Cells Chapter 23: Disorders of White Blood Cells Chapter 24: Acquired Bleeding and Hypercoagulable Disorders Chapt er 25: Congenital Bleeding and Hypercoagulable Disorders Chapter 26: Cancer and Oral Care of the Patient PART NINE: NEUROLOGIC, BEHAVIORAL, AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS Chapter 27: Neurologic Disorders Chapter 28: Anxiety, Eating Disorders, and Behavioral Reactions to Illness Chapter 2 9: Psychiatric Disorders Chapter 30: Drug and Alcohol Abuse ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji WWW.GRADESMORE.COM Stuvia.comji-jiThejiMarketplacejitojiBuyjiandjiSelljiyourjiStudyjiMaterial Page 1 of 74 ji ji ji Chapter01: Patient Evaluation and Risk Assessment Little:Dental Management ofthe Medically Compromised Patient, 10th Edition ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji MULTIPLE CHOICE ji 1. Elective dental care should be deferred for patients with severe, uncontrolled hyperte ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji nsion, meaning that the blood pressure is greater than or equal to mm Hg. a. 200/140 b. 180/140 c. 180/110 d. 160/110 ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ANSWER: C ji Elective dental care should be deferred for patients with severe, uncontrolled hyperte nsion, which is blood pressure greater than or equal to 180/110 mm Hg, until the condit ion can be brought under control. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 2. The American Heart Association currently recommends antibiotic prophylaxis for a pat ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ient with which of the following cardiac conditions? a. Mitral valve prolapse b. Prosthetic heart valve c. Rheumatic heart disease d. Pacemakers for cardiac arrhythmias ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ANSWER: B ji Previously, the American Heart Association (AHA) recommended antibiotic prophylaxis for many patients with heart murmurs caused by valvular disease (e.g., mitral valve prol apse, rheumatic heart disease) in an effort to prevent infective endocarditis; however, c urrent guidelines omit this recommendation on the basis of accumulated scientific evide nce. If a murmur is due to certain specific cardiac conditions (e.g., previous endocarditis , prosthetic heart valve, complex congenital cyanotic heart disease), the AHA continues t o recommend antibiotic prophylaxis for most dental procedures. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 3. One consequence of chronic hepatitis (B or C) or cirrhosis of the liver is decreased abilit ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji y of the body to certain drugs, including local anesthetics and analgesics. a. absorb b. distribute c. metabolize d. excrete ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ANSWER: C ji Patients also may have chronic hepatitis (B or C) or cirrhosis, with impairment of liv er function. This deficit may result in prolonged bleeding and less efficient metaboli sm of certain drugs, including local anesthetics and analgesics. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 4. Which of the following symptoms and signs is most consistent with allergy? a. Heart palpitations b. Itching c. Vomiting d. Fainting ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji WWW.NURSYLAB.COM GRADESMORE.COM ji ji ji WWW.GRADESMORE.COM Stuvia.comji-jiThejiMarketplacejitojiBuyjiandjiSelljiyourjiStudyjiMaterial Page 1 of 74 ji ji ji ANSWER: B ji Symptoms and signs consistent with allergy include itching, urticaria (hives), rash, swell ing, wheezing, angioedema, runny nose, and tearing eyes. Isolated signs and symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, heart palpitations, and fainting generally are not of an allergic origin but rather are manifestations of drug intolerance, adverse side effects, or psycho genic reactions. ji ji ji ji ji ji i ji ji i ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j j ji ji 5. Which of the following is true of the patient with a history of tuberculosis? a. A positive result on skin testing means that the person has active TB. b. Most patients who become positive skin testers develop active disease. c. Patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) have a high inc ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji idence of tuberculosis. d. A diagnosis of active TB is made by a purified protein derivative (PPD) skin test. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ANSWER: C j i The potential coexistence of tuberculosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AI DS) should be explored because patients with AIDS have a high incidence of tuberculos is. A positive result on skin testing means specifically that the person has at some time b een infected with TB, not necessarily that active disease is present. Most patients who b ecome positive skin testers do not develop active disease. A diagnosis of active TB is m ade by chest x-ray, imaging, sputum culture, and clinical examination. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 6. Vasoconstrictors should be avoided in patients who cocaine or metha ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji mphetamine users because these agents may precipitate severe hypotension severe hypertension respiratory depression cessation of intestinal peristalsis ji a. b. c. d. ji ji ji ji . ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ANSWER: B ji Vasoconstrictors should be avoided in patients who are cocaine or methamphetamine u sers because the combination may precipitate arrhythmias, MI, or severe hypertension. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 7. It has been shown that the risk for occurrence of a serious perioperative cardiovascular ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji event (e.g., MI, heart failure) is increased in patients who are unable to meet a MET (metabolic equivalent of task) demand during normal daily activity. a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10 ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji j i ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ANSWER: A ji Daily activities requiring 4 METs include level walking at 4 miles/hour or climbing a flight of stairs. Activities requiring greater than 10 METs include swimming and singles tennis. An e xercise capacity of 10 to 13 METs indicates excellent physical conditioning. ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji 8. Which of the following alterations in the fingernails is associated with cirrhosis? a. Yellowing b. Clubbing c. White discoloration ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji WWW.NURSYLAB.COM GRADESMORE.COM ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji ji