INBDE PHARMACOLOGY EXAM ACTUAL 2025/2026 CORRECTLY ANSWERED

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INBDE PHARMACOLOGY EXAM ACTUAL 2025/2026 QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS Ester Local Anesthetics - Answer -Procaine, Tetracaine and Cocaine Amide Local Anesthetics - Answer -Anything that is NOT Procaine, Tetracaine or Cocaine and ends in "-caine" Lidocaine - Answer -1. SAFEST to use in children 2. 2% 3. pKa = 7.8 Bupivacaine - Answer -1. LEAST SAFE to use in children 2. 0.5% 3. pKa = 8.1 Mepivicaine - Answer -1. Causes LEAST amount of Vasodilation, thus can be packaged WITHOUT Epinephrine 2. 2% or 3% 3. pKa = 7.6 Articaine - Answer -1. Has an Ester Chain and Amide Chain, thus can be metabolized in BOTH Liver and Plasma 2. 4% 3. pKa = 7.8 Where are Amides metabolized? Need assistance on Online classes, Exams & Assignments? Reach out for instant help!! Full Course Assistance, Plagiarism-free Essay Writing, Research Paper, Dissertation, Discussion Posts, etc…. Confidential & Secure services. Tutors are available for all subjects! Email now at: tutorjean01@gmail.com - Answer -Liver Where are Esters metabolized? - Answer -Plasma via Esterases What toxic effect can Prilocaine cause? - Answer -Methemoglobinemia How do Local Anesthetics work? - Answer -Block Na+ Channels What form of Local Anesthetics can cross membrane? - Answer -Free Base or NON-Ionized Short Acting Local Anesthetics - Answer -Procaine Moderate Acting Local Anesthetics - Answer -Prilocaine, Mepivacaine and Lidocaine Long Acting Local Anesthetics - Answer -Bupivacaine, Tetracaine and Etidocaine What does increased blood flow do to drug duration? - Answer -SHORTENS What does increased lipid solubility/hydrophobicity do to drug potency and duration? - Answer -INCREASES What does lower pKa do to drug activation time? - Answer -Makes it FASTER What does increased protein binding do to drug duration? - Answer -INCREASES MAX Epi for ASA I Patient Need assistance on Online classes, Exams & Assignments? Reach out for instant help!! Full Course Assistance, Plagiarism-free Essay Writing, Research Paper, Dissertation, Discussion Posts, etc…. Confidential & Secure services. Tutors are available for all subjects! Email now at: tutorjean01@gmail.com