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Patho NSG 5003 Week 4 | Q&A
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What is the effect of oxidized low density lipoproteins (LDLs) in
atherosclerosis - Answer -LDLs cause smooth muscle proliferation
Which inflammatory cytokines are released when endothelial cells are
injured - Answer -Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-a), interferongamma (IFN-y), and interleukin 1 (IL-1)
When endothelia cells are injured, which alteration contributes to
atherosclerosis - Answer -Cells are unable to make the normal amount
of vasodilating cytokines
Which factor is responsible for hypertrophy of the myocardium
associated with hypertension - Answer -Angiotensin II
Which effect does atherosclerosis have on the development of an
aneurysm - Answer -Atherosclerosis erodes the vessel walls
Regarding the endothelium, what is the difference between healthy
vessel walls and those that promote clot formation - Answer Inflammation and roughening of the endothelium of the artery are
present
Which form of angina occurs most often during sleep as a result of
vasospasms of one or more coronary arteries - Answer -Prinzmetal
The pulsus paradoxus that occurs as a result of pericardial effusion is
caused by a dysfunction in which mechanism - Answer -Diastolic filling